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belajarbahasainggris

Descriptive Text

  

I Have a Cat Spot is a regular house cat. He is an adorable cat. He has orange fur with white and black spots. I like to cuddle him because his fur feels soft. Every morning I give Spot milk. Spot does not like rice, so I give him cat food. Spot is an active animal. He likes to run around the house. He likes to chase everyone in my house. When he feels tired or sleepy, Spot usually sleeps on the sofa in the living room or sometimes under the table.

Answer the following questions based on the text
1. What kind of animal is Spot?
2. What does Spot look like?
3. What is Spot’s fur like?
4. What food does Spot have every morning?
5. What kind of food does Spot like?
6. What does Spot like to do?
7. Where does Spot usually sleep?

Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) based on the text.
1. Spot is a dog.
2. Spot lives inside house.
3. Spot is an adorable animal.
4. Spot’s fur is white with black and orange spots.
5. Spot likes to drink water every morning.
6. Spot likes to eat cat food.
7. Spot doesn’t like to move around.
8. When Spot is tired or sleepy, he likes to sleep under the chair.

Choose the appropriate words to complete these sentences.
1. I feel very (sleepy/active). I think I have to lie down.
2. You have to take care of your (pet/wild animal).
3. My pet likes to eat so it is very (thin/fat).
4. The carpet in my bedroom is very (soft/rough). So, it makes me comfortable.
5. The dog (walk/runs) to chase the cat.
6. My fat cat is not an (active/passive) animal.
7. There is nothing special about my pet. It is a (regular/irregular) house cat.

Find the meanings of these words in Indonesian.
Use the dictionary to help you.
1. mushroom (n)
2. eel (n)
3. orchid (n)
4. caterpillar (n)
5. toad (n)
6. eagle (n)
7. cockatoo (n)
8. owl (n)
9. raven (n)
10. shark (n)

Put the words above into these sentences.
1. A.......grows into a beautiful butterfly.
2. The....... lives in a land but breeds in water.
3. The....... usually grows in a dead tree.
4. The...... is a predator bird. It hunts for fish or chickens.
5. A...... is a bird that can imitate words.
6. An....... is a very beautiful flower.
7. The sound of a....... is very annoying.
8. There is a big fish called a.....  living in the sea.
9. I see an....... in that tree.
10. An...... is a snake-like animal that lives in the mud.

New  Horizon Bali is Indonesian island located between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country’s 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its lightly developed arts, including dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music.

The Simple Past Tense

Positive statements in the Simple Past, regular verbs - Exercise 1

Explanation: Simple Past - verbs

Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Past in the statements. Example: I ______ to the teacher. (to talk) Answer: I talked to the teacher.

1) Jane a film. (to watch) 2) He a box. (to carry) 3) They their father. (to help) 4) John and Amy things. (to swap) 5) I to Andrew. (to talk) 6) Susan with Peter. (to dance) 7) The boys basketball. (to try) 8) We a trip. (to plan) 9) She her hair. (to wash) 10) The car at the traffic lights. (to stop) Positive statements in the Simple Past - Exercise 2 Explanation: Simple Past - verbs Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Past in the statements. Example: She ______ her mother in the kitchen. (to help) Answer: She helped her mother in the kitchen. 1) They something to drink. (to order) 2) Last summer I to Stuttgart. (to go) 3) She her homework in the afternoon. (to do) 4) He to 10. (to count) 5) Our cat a big mouse. (to catch) 6) In 2001 our class a trip to Norwich. (to make) 7) The weather really nice. (to be) 8) The secretary the file yesterday. (to delete) 9) Paul nothing to me. (to say) 10) The people something to each other. (to whisper) Simple Past - Negation of sentences in English - Exercise 1  Explanation: Simple Past Negate the first sentence in each task. Write the negation of the verbs in bold into the correct gaps. You can use long or short/contracted forms of the auxiliary. Example: Tom wrote a letter. - Tom ______________ a letter. Answer: Tom wrote a letter. - Tom did not write a letter. or Tom didn't write a letter. 1) He played handball. - He handball. 2) Susan waited in the kitchen. - Susan in the kitchen. 3) I made the beds. - I the beds. 4) They cleaned the classroom. - They the classroom. 5) She asked a lot of questions. - She a lot of questions. 6) The friends got new computers. - The friends new computers. 7) I was in Sofia last weekend. - I in Sofia last weekend. 8) You built a house. - You a house. 9) Christian bought a new guitar. - Christian a new guitar. 10) We went shopping. - We shopping. Simple Past - Negation of sentences in English - Exercise 2 Explanation: Simple Past Negate the first sentence in each task. Write the negation of the verbs in bold into the correct gaps. You can use long or short (contracted) forms of the auxiliary. Example: Jack wrote a text message. - Jack ______________ a text message. Answer: Jack wrote a text message. - Jack did not write a text message. or Jack didn't write a text message. 1) Andy bought a new shirt. - Andy a new shirt. 2) They went shopping last Friday. - They shopping last Friday. 3) She had a bath in the morning. - She a bath in the morning. 4) We felt like a big ice-cream. - We like a big ice-cream. 5) The students sat down. - The students down. 6) Marie ran home. - Marie home. 7) The managers shook hands on the deal. - The managers hands on the deal. 8) William rode a horse. - William a horse. 9) The nurse took Peter's temperature. - The nurse Peter's temperature. 10) I understood what the teacher said. - I what the teacher said. Negation of English sentences in the Simple Past - Exercise 3 Explanation: Simple Past Negate the first sentence in each task. Write the negative verb forms (sometimes with a preposition) from the first sentences into the gaps. You can use long or short (contracted) forms of the auxiliaries. Example: Frank turned on the radio. - Frank ______________ the radio. Answer: Frank turned on the radio. - Frank did not turn on the radio. or Frank didn't turn on the radio. 1) Peter woke up at seven. - Peter at seven. 2) The children ran home. - The children home. 3) I forgot to take the book with me. - I to take the book with me. 4) We turned off the computer. - We the computer. 5) My friend looked after the baby. - My friend the baby. 6) Anne dropped a bottle of cola. - Anne a bottle of cola. 7) The boys jumped into the water. - The boys into the water. 8) He finished his homework. - He his homework. 9) They brushed their teeth. - They their teeth. 10) The lady sent invitation cards. - The lady invitation cards. Questions in the Simple Past - Exercise 1 Explanation: Questions in the Simple Past Put in the correct verb form into the gap. Use Simple Past. Example: ___ they ______ their friends? (to meet) Answer: Did they meet their friends? 1) you the door? (to close) 2) Claire the housework? (to finish) 3) he a bath yesterday? (to have) 4) the boy into the lake? (to jump) 5) Ronald the Tower of London? (to visit) 6) Peggy and Olivia after the baby? (to look) 7) she the invitation cards herself? (to make) 8) the girl the ketchup bottle? (to drop) 9) Tim the green T-shirt last Monday? (to buy) 10) they karate this morning? (to practise) Simple Past - Questions - Exercise 2 Explanation: Questions in the Simple Past Put in the correct verb forms and the nouns into the gaps. Use Simple Past. Example: ____________ their friends? (they/to meet) Answer: Did they meet their friends? 1) after the cat? (the dog/to run) 2) photos when you were on holiday? (you/to take) 3) to music yesterday evening? (Steven/to listen) 4) a cup of tea in the café? (the ladies/to have) 5) text messages during the lesson? (Nancy/to send) 6) pullovers last Friday? (Melissa and Ruth/to wear) 7) hello to people in the street? (your brother/to say) 8) the windows in your classroom? (the teacher/to open) 9) chess two weeks ago? (the girls in your class/to play) 10) breakfast last morning? (your mother/to make) Sentences and questions in the Simple Past - Exercise 1 Explanation: Simple Past Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use the Simple Past. Watch the punctuation and form sentences or questions. Example: ____ she ____ the Internet? (to surf) Answer: Did she surf the Internet? 1) I my Maths homework yesterday. (to do) 2) Susan to England by plane? (to go) 3) They a farm twoo weeks ago. (to visit) 4) Jenny and Peggy their brother. (not/to help) 5) The children at home last weekend. (not/to be) 6) When you this wonderful skirt? (to design) 7) My mother into the van. (not/to crash) 8) The boys the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off) 9) you your aunt last week? (to phone) 10) He milk at school. (not/to drink) Sentences and questions in the Simple Past - Exercise 2 Explanation: Simple Past Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Watch the punctuation and form sentences or questions. Example: The children ______ their sandwiches. (to forget) Answer: The children forgot their sandwiches on Monday. 1) When you in London? (to be) 2) We in a flat when we were in Paris. (not/to live) 3) What you yesterday? (to lose) 4) He magic tricks at the party. (not/to do) 5) Mandy her room on Thursday. (not/to tidy up) 6) Frank a room with Henry when they in Rome? (to share) (to be) 7) I Physics at school. (not/to like) 8) the shop assistant 10 percent off the price? (to take) 9) She the correct word in the exercise. (to use) 10) Why the baby this morning? (to cry) was or were - Simple Past - Exercise Put in was or were into the gaps.   1) I ... in Canberra last spring. 2) We ... at school last Saturday. 3) Tina ... at home yesterday. 4) He ... happy. 5) Robert and Stan ... Garry's friends. 6) You ... very busy on Friday. 7) They ... in front of the supermarket. 8) I ... in the museum. 9) She ... in South Africa last month. 10) Jessica and Kimberly ... late for school.

The Future Tense

will-future, statements - Exercise

Explanation: will-future

Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form sentences. Use the will-future. Example: The weather ______ nice at the weekend. (to be) Answer: The weather will be nice at the weekend.

1) Tomorrow it in the north-west. (to rain) 2) My friend 12 next Monday. (to be) 3) Hey John! Wait a minute. I a word with you. (to have) 4) She her boss next week. (to contact) 5) I think you this job. (to get) 6) They at about 6 pm. (to arrive) 7) The teacher this exercise. (to explain) 8) He the bottle of water. (to drop) 9) Lots of accidents in that weather. (to happen) 10) She if you show her the spider. (to scream)     Negations in the will-future - Exercise Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form negative sentences in the will-future. Example: The rain __________ in the afternoon. (not/to stop) Answer: The rain will not stop in the afternoon. or The rain won't stop in the afternoon. 1) Tim the teacher. (not/to tell) 2) I hope I the train to Manchester. (not/to miss) 3) She her hair green. (not/to dye) 4) He breakfast tomorrow morning. (not/to prepare) 5) The manager trees in front of the office building. (not/to plant) 6) Melissa jeans at her party. (not/to wear) 7) My friends in a city. (not/to live) 8) We about the bad weather. (not/to worry) 9) I in this lake. (not/to swim) 10) You the vase on the shelf. (not/to reach)      Questions in the will-future - Exercise Explanations: Questions in the will-future Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use the will-future. Mind the word order in questions. Example: ___ Thomas ____ marry Josephine? (to marry) Answer: Will Thomas marry Josephine? 1) our team the match? (to win) 2) When you in Scotland? (to arrive) 3) it tomorrow? (to rain) 4) you for a moment? (to come in) 5) Where she in 2030? (to live) 6) How old your mother in July? (to be) 7) you me the salt, please? (to pass) 8) Rupert breakfast? (to make) 9) the teacher her parents? (to phone) 10) Frank 16 this year? (to turn)   Sentences and questions in the will-future - Exercise Explanation: will-future Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use the will-future. Watch the punctuation and form sentences or questions. Example: _____________ a minute. (I/to be) Answer: I won't be a minute. 1) The meeting at 4:30 pm. (to close) 2) Prices . (to increase) 3) Phillip to come. (not/to forget) 4) Why me this book? (not/to lend) 5) , please? I don't like driving on icy roads. (you/to drive) 6) Emily was very rude to me. I her again. (not/to visit) 7) Henry his father about the accident. (not/to tell) 8) I to answer your questions. (to attempt) 9) Where is the waiter? The guests any minute. (to arrive) 10) While the cat's away, the mice . (to play) .

The Simple Present Tense

Positive statements in the Simple Present - Exercise 1

Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Present in the statements. Example: I _____ in the lake. (to swim) Answer: I swim in the lake.

1) We our dog. (to call) 2) Emma in the lessons. (to dream) 3) They at birds. (to look) 4) John home from school. (to come) 5) I my friends. (to meet) 6) He the laptop. (to repair) 7) Walter and Frank hello. (to say) 8) The cat under the tree. (to sit) 9) You water. (to drink) 10) She the lunchbox. (to forget)

Positive statements in the Simple Present - Exercise 2

Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Present in the statements. Example: We _____ her name. (to shout) Answer: We shout her name.

1) I a good mark. (to get) 2) Rita an exercise. (to do) 3) We the table. (to lay) 4) Tim and Pat text messages. (to send) 5) Oliver fun. (to have) 6) Maria their room. (to tidy up) 7) He a new MP3 player. (to buy) 8) The dog out of the house. (to run) 9) You your glasses. (to need) 10) She a snake. (to touch)

Simple Present - negations - long forms - Exercise 1

Complete the sentences like in the example. Use the long form of the auxiliary. Example: Jane ___________ a book. (not/to read) Answer: Jane (does not read) a book.

1) Tom stamps. (not/to collect) 2) You songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing) 3) Julie in the garden. (not/to work) 4) I at home. (not/to sit) 5) Tina and Kate the windows. (not/to open) 6) Adam French. (not/to speak) 7) His sister lemonade. (not/to like) 8) We to music. (not/to listen) 9) My father the car every Saturday. (not/to clean) 10) Johnny and Danny in the lake. (not/to swim) Simple Present - negations - short/contracted forms - Exercise 1 Complete the sentences like in the example. Use the short/contracteds forms of the auxiliaries only. Example: Jane ___________ a book. (not/to read) Answer: Jane doesn't read a book. 1) Tom stamps. (not/to collect) 2) You songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing) 3) Julie in the garden. (not/to work) 4) I at home. (not/to sit) 5) Tina and Kate the windows. (not/to open) 6) Adam French. (not/to speak) 7) His sister lemonade. (not/to like) 8) We to music. (not/to listen) 9) My father the car every Saturday. (not/to clean) 10) Johnny and Danny in the lake. (not/to swim)

The foolish girl

The foolish girl    Dolly was a young girl. She worked on a farm. She had to milk the cows and feed the hens. This was hard work, but Dolly was a good worker and did her work carefully.    One day her mistress said to her, " Dolly, you do your work well, so I am going to give you a present. Here is a whole jug of milk for yourself. Take it to the market and sell it there and you can keep the money for yourself."    Dolly was happy. She put the large jug of milk on her head and walked along the road.While she walked she thought. She said to herself. I shall get much money for this milk. With the money I shall buy some hens. The hens will lay eggs. From the eggs I shall get more hens. These hens I shall sell, and with the money I shall buy a new dress.    " How beautiful I shall look in my new dress! I shall be more beautiful than all the other girls. They will want to walk with me, but I shall not  walk wihth them. All the men  will want to dance with me, but  I shall not dance with them-at first. When they come near me I shall just turn my head away, like this...."    As she thought this she really turned her head. At once the jug of milk fell down and all the milk flowed away. So this was the end of the foolish girl's thoughts for the future. She had now no milk to sell, no hens to buy, no eggs to get, and no dress to make her look more beautiful than the other girls.

LANGUAGE FOCUS

She is a bad worker  She is a careful worker  She is a happy worker  She is a good worker  She is a hard

-           She works badly She works carefully She works happily She works well She works hard

EXERCISE
Complete these sentences

1.   He is a slow walker.  2.   The Sun is bright.   3.   She is a beautiful singer.   4.   He was hungry.   5.   He is a splendid writer.   6.   He is a bad speaker.   7.   He is a good runner.   8.   He is a hard worker.   9.   He is a careful rider.   10. He was happy.

He walks slowly. It shines .... She sings .... He ate his lunch .... He writes .... He speaks .... He runs .... He works .... He rides .... He danced ...

Complete these sentences:

1.   A careful writer does not make any ....

2.   You must do your work again because you did not do it ....

3.   I can not hear you. Please speak more ....

4.   I can not see your face. Please ....round.

5.   The farmer sells his hens at the ....

6.   Hens .... eggs.

7.   Rivers .... into the sea.

8.   When we are happy we want to jump and ....

9.   Dolly had to .... the cows and .... the hens.

10. Dolly's .... gave her a .... she worked.

If these sentences are not right, correct them

1.   The letter Z is the first letter of the alphabet.

2.   A butcher sells grapes.

3.   There are sixty five seconds in a minute.

4.   We wash ourselves with chalk and ink.

5.   When we buy something we receive money.

6.   We play football with our teeth.

7.   The teacher's desk is behind the blackboard.

8.   Wednesday is the third day of the week.

9.   There are three syllables in the word children
10. Seven and eight make eighteen

  

Complete these sentences with the future:

1.   Now I am twelve years old.   Next year I shall be thirteen.

2.   We (go) to the seaside for our holidays.

3.   If you work hard you (get) a present.

4.   The lazy boy is in bed.   He (be) late for school.

5.   If the dog opens its mouth the meat (fall) into the water.

6.   If the Sun shines brightly we (take) off our coats.

7.   What ....you .... this evening? (do)

8.   This year I am in the seventh class.   Next year I (be) in the eight.

9.   .... you ....me the time, please? (tell)

10. If I give you my address , ....you ....me a letter? (write)